How they attach
Everything comes down to what holds the hair on.
A nano bead is a tiny metal ring, roughly the size of a grain of rice, clamped around a few of your own strands with a fine strand of extension hair threaded through it. No glue, no tape, no heat, no chemicals — the bond is purely mechanical, and it comes out the same way it went in.
A hand-tied weft is a curtain of hair sewn onto a row of beaded anchors. A K-tip (keratin tip) is a bonded strand: keratin is melted with heat so it grips your hair. A tape-in is a wide adhesive tab sandwiching your hair between two strips.
Two of those four rely on something sticky or something hot. That single fact drives most of the differences below.